Although all fabrics can be used on walls, there is one particularly fiber which need to get our attention before it is installed and stretch on our walls; SILK.
Silk is beautiful in all things, whether it is fashioned in clothing, or soft furnishing, it will always have the favor of most people.

Yellow Emperor of China began ruling in 2696 to 2598 B.C.
How was silk discovered and where?
A legend tells us that around 2600 B.C., the wife of the Yellow Emperor was ordered to investigated his garden as leaves from his mulberry trees were eaten by something. She found shiny cocoons and accidentally dropped one into a hot cup of tea. A delicate long filament became to unwind after she took the cocoon out. She then persuaded the emperor to let her have a grove of trees, began to spin, invented the silk loom and exclusive cloth production started. Only the emperor, his close relations including the highest of his dignitaries were allowed to have robes made in this precious fiber. Little by little, silk spread through the different classes of society used not only in clothing but in decoration and industrial use too until it became one of the principal resource in the Chinese economy. For a period in time, silk was used instead of money, i.e. civil servants were paid in silk and farmers paid their taxes either in grain or silk. I like this idea!
A secret kept eagerly by the chinese for more than two thousand years.
Around 200 B.C., silk reach Korea, Japan travel through India where sericulture was established. Another nice story says that a Prince courted and won the heart of a Chinese Princess. She smuggled out some silkworm eggs in her hair.
The Silk Road was established around 130 B.C. introducing silk to the western world. For a long time the West knew very little about this fabulous fabric.

An imaginary 19th century portrait of Pliny the Elder
Pliny the Elder, a roman author, naturalist, and natural philosopher, as well as naval and army commander of the early Roman Empire, and personal friend of the emperor Vespasian , wrote in “Naturalis Historia” in 70 B.C. quote: Silk was obtained by removing the down from the leaves with the help of water…”
Ha, ha, ha ! Very clever.

Picture from the Encyclopédie of Diderot & D'Alembert
In the XXI century, the story repeat itself, European traders stole seeds from the Mulberry tree and silkworms eggs and starting to cultivate cocoons in Europe.
Sericulture was introduced into the Southern United States in colonial times, but the climate was not compatible with cultivation. There are many varieties of wild silk moths found in a number of different countries but China dominates all production and promotion, the secrete still lies in one species: the blind, flightless moth, Bombyx mori. It lays 500 or more eggs in four to six days and dies soon after. Today, the silkworm moths live in captivity. They have been domesticated, not able to survive in nature since they have lost the ability to see and fly.

Silkworms
Now that we have more knowledge on when and where on this incredible fiber, lets talk about artwork for a moment.
If you possess a Rembrandt or a Picasso or just simply an exquisite painting, the environment of the room where you have your painting needs to be controlled with air conditioning, good lighting… experts say homeowners should keep a level of humidity from 45% to 55% and a temperature of 65 F, plus or minus a few degrees, colder if not an issue. Keeping the painting in a room that is temperature-controlled is important, as humidity is known to be harmful to oil paintings. Extreme temperatures may cause damage due to contracting and expanding of the materials. Some fabrics will react exactly like that, including 100% silk.

Joseph Montgolfier Balloon made with silk in 1782
The 2 main proteins created by the silkworm are fibroin and sericin. Fibroin consists of layers of anti-parallel beta sheets which are responsible for the great strength of the material (musical cord instruments and fishing lines were made from silk) and also known for its elasticity. Did you know that the Mongolfier Brothers in France build their first air balloon using taffeta?

Corridor in yellow silk doupion.
A great majority of silk fabrics are not stabilized which means, the cloth will move with the temperature, humidity of the room. It stretches on the width, between the two selvedges. This phenomenon is not noticeable in draperies as the material hang loosely from the hardware.
In this case, I would recommend to choose silk mixed with other fibers. There is a wide selection of fabric out there, be sure to check out the composition, try to find a silk blend with cotton,hemp, polyester…

Silk damask in bronze and vine color.
I would also recommended to have a backing placed behind this fabric which gives it more body.
We have installed several room with silk on the walls, a few of them in taffeta. This fabric has different names such as taffeta barré, broché, caméléon, chiné, damier, prismatique and prussienne… today, these names are not so well-known. They distinguish themselves by the motives and/or the colors of the threads used in the weave. The most exquisite taffeta are still woven in France, Italy, and the United Kingdom.
I do love interiors where the soft furnishing is made from silk like taffeta, a very special fabric and delicate, but it won’t look perfect on large flat surface as it does not have the correct propriety to be stretched on walls, including furniture.

Private hone office in taffeta.
Conclusion; yes, a room upholstered in silk looks absolutely great, smooth, beautiful shine with wonderful colors, BUT be careful with 100 per cent silk and taffeta. You could be disappointed. No matter how it is hang, fitted, stretched, by whom, how and what are the material involved, you won’t get a great result whether it is for a cabriolet, a bergere, or an entire room. In time, it may and will move if the conditions required are not met. And please, don’t blame your installer or upholsterer. Do make sure the environment is good, consider a few elements mentioned above… see if stabilized or not. There are some excellent types of silk which are suited for these purposes, brocade, damask, damask stripes, Jacquard and so on. Go shopping, have fun! Once you have found the right one, ask a professional , then have a qualified installer do the job. You will love it. I guaranty it.
Your room will be so special.